北宋涪州知州考略

An Exploration of Fuzhou Magistrates in North Song Dynasty

白鹤梁题刻是研究宋代涪州的重要资料,今将题刻与其他古代典籍关于涪州知州的记载进行梳理分析,考校出北宋时期17位涪州知州的基本情况,从中可以看到北宋涪州知州的重要作用,即对州县的积极治理、积极正确地处理涪州及周边的民族关系、管理好贬黜涪州的官员。同时,川籍士人出知涪州,也反映出北宋在四川地区官员选任上的一个明显变化。

Baiheliang inscriptions and carvings are very important documents for the analysis of Fuzhou in Song Dynasty.By analyzing and collating the documents about Fuzhou magistrates recorded in the inscriptions and carvings and other ancient books,the writer of this paper explores and compares the basic information about 17 Fuzhou magistrates in North Song Dynasty which reveals how the magistrates governed the states and counties,how they dealt with the relationships between Fuzhou and the surrounding nationalities,and how they administered the degraded officials to Fuzhou.Meanwhile,the fact that the magistrates of Fuzhou were from Sichuan Province reflects an obvious change in the selection of officials in Sichuan in North Song dynasty.