土家族传统妇幼保健知识的类型、文化特征与价值——对鄂西兴安村的人类学考察

Traditional Maternal and Child Hygiene among Tujia Nationality:Knowledge Types,Cultural Features and Values——An Anthropological Investigation of Xing-an Village in Western Hubei Province

土家族传统妇幼保健知识是土家族民族医学的重要组成部分,是土家族人民在长期的生产生活实践中积累并传承下来的关于妇女和儿童的医疗知识和实践经验。土家族传统妇幼保健知识类型多样,在文化特性上充分体现了地方性认知的特点,对弥补现代医药之足,促进土家族妇幼保健事业的发展具有极为重要的意义。

Knowledge of traditional maternal and child hygiene has been an important component of Tujia ethnic medicine.It is the knowledge and practical experience about maternity and child health care accumulated and inherited by Tujia people in their production and life.The types of the knowledge are diversified,which fully embodies the local recognition in terms of cultural feature.It is a supplement to modern medicine and is of extremely great significance to the promotion of maternal and child hygiene of Tujia nationality.