轻逸·快速·复杂——卡尔维诺论文学与世界的关系

The Relationship Between Literature and the World in Calvino's View

卡尔维诺是享有世界声誉的意大利作家,集中反映其文学观的是他的《美国讲稿》。在《美国讲稿》中,卡尔维诺系统地阐述了自己对文学与世界关系的认识:文学应从轻逸的角度观察世界,以轻逸、快速的方式来表现世界,文学应表现复杂多样的世界。

Calvino is an Italian writer who has a great worldwide reputation. LezioniAmericane（ Six Memos for the Next Mil- lennium） is a concentrated reflection of his view on literature. Calvino makes a systematic exposition of his thoughts on the relationship between literature and the world that in literature the world should be observed in the light view and expressed in a light and fast way, and that literature should present a complex world.