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约翰·契弗《泅泳者》作为中产阶级人生旅途的寓言

Lonesome Traveler and Kerouac’s Cultural Memories
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摘要 《孤独旅者》是一部包含了凯鲁亚克个人经历和文化记忆的自传体小说。凯鲁亚克结合日记与个人经历的具有新颖的文学体裁,成功地描绘了一种多元文化的语境,旨在阐释垮掉派追求另类文化的原因并澄清批评界对他作为"反文化"作家代表的误解。本文通过分析文本中的多元文化因素以及凯鲁亚克的文化立场,细致地探讨作品中的文化记忆。该研究认为,凯鲁亚克把自传创作成为一部"自传作为小说",将自己视为一名传统文学的追随者,而不是反文化运动的代表人物。 The American novelist John Cheever creates in The Swimmer a unique river, which symbolizes the habitat of the A- merican middle class, named Lucinda through his extraordinary imaginative power and skillful narrative techniques. The pro- tagonist Neddy Merrill' s going home through this river symbolizes the life voyage of the middle class. Neddy' s watery voyage homeward is in effect a kind of quest for the American dream and his quest symbolizes similarly the perdition of such a dream.
作者 彭新竹
出处 《外国语文》 北大核心 2012年第4期46-49,共4页 Foreign Languages and Literature
关键词 《泅泳者》 中产阶级 寓言 追寻主题 美国梦 The Swimmer middle class allegory the theme of quest American dream
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参考文献11

  • 1John Leonard. Cheever to Roth to Malamud [ J 1. Atlantic, 231 (June 1973) : 112 -114.
  • 2Stanley Kozikowski. Damned in a Fair Life: Cheever' s "The Swimmer"[ J ]. Studies in Short Fiction, Vol. 30, 1993 (3) :367 - 375.
  • 3Blyth, Hal and Charlie Sweet. Man Made vs. Natural Cy- cles: What Really Happens in The Swimmer [ J ]. Studies in Short Fiction, Vol 27,1990:415 -418.
  • 4约翰·契弗.游泳的人[C]//契弗短篇小说选.关在汉,译.北京:外国文学出版社,1984.
  • 5Clemons, Walter. Cheever' s Triumph [ J ]. Newsweek, 89 ( 14 March 1977) : 61 -67.
  • 6Barnhisel, Greg. An overview of "the Swimmer"[ C ]/! Short Stories for Students. Gale Research, 1997.
  • 7Jesse Kornbluth. John Cheever [ OL ]. Conteporary Authors Online. The Gale Group, 2000. http ://go. galegroup, corn/ ps/i; do? id = Gale57chl10000081&v = 2. l&u = ecnu&it = r&p = litRC&ee = w.
  • 8James O' Hara. Dictionary of Literary Biography[ Z ]. Vol- ume 102: American Short - Story Writers, 1910 - 1945, Second Series. A Bmccoli Clark Layman Book. Ed. Bobby Eilen Kimbel, Pennsylvania State University, Ogontz Cam- pus. The Gale Group, 1991:26 -42.
  • 9Eugene Current-Garcia. The Swimmer: Overview [ C ]// Jin Kamp. Reference Guide to American Literature, 3rd. St. James Press, 1994.
  • 10Hal Blaythe and Charlie Sweet. Cheever' s Dark Knight of the Soul: The Failed Quest of Neddy Merril[ J ]. Studies in Short Fiction, Vol. 29, Summer, 1992:347 - 352.

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