高校离退休高血压患者药物治疗依从性调查

A Survey on Compliance of Patient with Antihypertension Therapy among Hypertensive Patients Retired from College

目的了解高校离退休高血压患者药物治疗依从性(complianc of patient with aneihypertension therapy,CPAT)情况及其影响因素,为探讨提高CPAT的措施提供参考。方法采用问卷调查的方法,对河南科技学院122名高血压患者药物治疗情况进行调查分析。结果高血压患者药物治疗依从率为63.11%;70岁以上组的依从率高于50～59岁组和60～69岁组(p<0.05或p<0.01),后两组之间的依从率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05);中专、中学学历组的依从率高于小学及以下学历组和大专及以上学历组(p<0.01),后两组之间的依从率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论不同年龄、不同文化程度的高血压患者药物治疗依从性存在差异。对高血压患者,应有针对性地加强健康教育和积极干预,以提高他们的药物治疗依从性,保证降压效果。

Objective To have a knowledge about the compliance of patient with antihypertension therapy（CPAT） among retired college hypertensive patients and its influencing factors in order to provide reference for measures to improve the CPAT.Method The drug therapy status of 122 hypertensive patients in Henan Institute of Science and Technology were surveyed with questionnaire and the data were analyzed.Results The CPAT among hypertensive patients was 63.11%.The compliance rate in age group over 70 years old was higher than that in age groups between 50~59 and between 60~69（p0.05 or p0.01）,and there was no statistically significant difference（p0.05） in compliance rate between the last two groups;the compliance rate in group with an educational background of technical secondary school and secondary school was higher than that in group with primary school background or below and group with junior college background or above（p0.01）,there was no statistically significant difference（p0.05） in compliance rate between the last two groups.Conclusion The CPAT varies by age and educational background.For hypertensive patients,targeted measures should be taken to strengthen health education and positive interventions to improve their CPAT so as to assure antihypertensive effect.