土家族大学生民族认同和自我价值感的关系

Relations Between Ethnic Identity and Self-worth of Tujia College Students

目的探讨土家族大学生民族认同现状及对自我价值感的影响,为促进土家族大学生心理健康和维护民族团结与稳定繁荣提供依据。方法采用民族认同问卷和青少年自我价值感量表,对310名西南地区土家族大学生进行调查。结果土家族大学生在中华民族认同的得分女生高于男生,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05),在居住地和父母民族身份上的差异不具有统计学意义(p>0.05);对中华民族认同在总分和社会文化维度上显著高于对本民族认同(p<0.01),而在归属感上差异不具有统计学意义(p>0.05);本民族认同和中华民族认同都与自我价值感呈正相关;民族认同对自我价值感具有一定的预测作用。结论土家族大学生的民族认同对自我价值感具有显著的预测作用。

Objective To probe into the status quo of the ethnic identity of Tujia college students and its impact on the self-worth so as to provide a basis for improving the mental health of Tujia college students and safeguarding national unity,stability and prosperity.Method 310 Tujia college students in the southwest China were surveyed with the ethnic identity scale and the adolescent self-worth scale.Results Scores of Chinese national identity for female Tujia college student were higher than those for male Tujia college student and the differences were statistically significant（p0.05）,and differences caused by residence and parental ethnic identity had no statistical significance（p0.05）;the total score and socio-cultural dimension of Chinese national identity were obviously higher than those of the original ethnic identity（p0.01） and differences in the belongingness had no statistical significance（p0.05）;the original ethnic identity and Chinese national identity were both positively correlated with the self-worth,and the ethnic identity could prognosticate the self-worth.Conclusion The ethnic identity of Tujia college students is a significant predictor of their self-worth.