高校离退休教职工脂肪肝调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Fatty Liver in Retired Teachers and Staff Members of Colleges and Universities

目的了解脂肪肝在我校离退休教职工中的发病情况及影响因素,为脂肪肝的防治提供依据。方法对702名离退休教职工体检数据、B超检查结果进行分析。结果我校离退休教职工脂肪肝检出率为20.94%,女性脂肪肝的检出率高于男性（p〈0.05）;脂肪肝组的ALT、GLU、TG水平高于非脂肪肝组,而HDL水平低于非脂肪肝组,差异均有统计学意义（p〈0.01）。结论我校离退休教职工脂肪肝的患病状况不容乐观,应采取综合性的措施预防脂肪肝的发生。

Objective To have knowledge about the incidence and influence factor of fatty liver in retired teachers and staff members of our university so as to provide a basis for preventing and curing the fatty liver.Method The physical examination data and B-ultrasound examination results of 702 retired teachers and staff members were analyzed.Results The detection rate of fatty liver in retired teachers and staff members of our university was 20.94%,and the detection rate of fatty liver in the females was higher than that in the males（p0.05）;the level of ALT,GLU,and TG in the group with fatty liver was higher than that in the group without fatty liver while the HDL level was lower than that of the group without fatty liver,and the differences were statistically significant（p0.01）.Conclusion Prevalence of fatty liver among retired teachers and staff members of our university is not optimistic,so comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent the incidence of fatty liver.