明清俗语辞书与方言词研究

A Study of Dialect Words and the Slang Dictionaries in Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清俗语辞书是指明清时候记录并诠释汉语俗语的辞书,方言词是指尚未进入当时通语的词语。以明清俗语辞书中所记录的方言词为线索并结合其释义情况可以对方言词做进一步的阐释,包括对明清俗语辞书所录方言词进行训释与对某些明清俗语辞书所记录的方言词的归属(以《世事通考》所录方言词为代表)进行个案考察。

The slang dictionary in Ming and Qing Dynasties is the dictionary which recorded the slang words of that times,the dialect words are the ones that had not come into the common language.The dialect words can be explained deeply when taking the tracks of dialect words in the slang dictionary in Ming and Qing Dynasties and use their explanation.This paper tends to explain the dialect words in the slang dictionary in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and to explain the dialect demarcation of some dialect words,take the book Shishitongkao for example.