收入差距、对外开放与商品市场分割

Income Disparity,Openness and Goods Market Segmentation

分析了1995年至2011年地区间收入差距和对外开放程度对商品市场分割的影响,相比已有的研究,发现自2005年以来商品市场分割迅速上升。进一步的实证研究表明,对外贸易及地区间收入差距与商品市场分割之间都存在显著的非线性关系,而外商直接投资与商品市场分割显著负相关。据此,目前过于依赖出口市场的经济增长方式需要转变,同时应当重视进口及对外商直接投资的利用,并加强地区之间的产业分工和缩小收入差距。

This study analyzes the impact of income disparity and openness on goods market segmentation from the year 1995 to 2011. It is found that goods market segmentation has been intensified fast from the year 2005, which is different from existing studies. And further empirical research shows that foreign trade and income disparity are non-linearly related to goods market segmentation, while foreign direct investment is negatively correlated with goods market segmentation. Accordingly, it is suggested to adjust current economic growth pattern, and more attention should be paid to the import and foreign direct investment. Measures should be made to deepen industrial specialization and reduce income disparity.