诹论马克思的劳动哲学本体论(下)

On Marx's Labor Philosophy Ontology

在马克思的思想体系中确实存在哲学本体论。它既不是物质哲学本体论,也不是实践哲学本体论,更不是社会生产关系——实践本体论,而是劳动哲学本体论。这一本体论思想散见于马克思的哲学文献及政治经济学文献中。为了厘清这一本体论中的本体——劳动,马克思前无古人地揭示了劳动的原型性质、历史性质、属人性质、基础性质、预设性质和受动性质。这些性质的揭示有赖于对主观—客观及二者之间关系的哲学分析框架的批判,马克思所主张和运用的是主体—客体及二者之间辩证关系的哲学分析框架。汉娜.阿伦特以谬解"消灭劳动"提法的方式攻击马克思的劳动哲学本体论,但其思想混乱在马克思原生态的强劲思想逻辑面前暴露无遗。

Marx＇s ideological system has its own ontology,which is neither related to material philosophical ontology nor to practical philosophical ontology,still less to social productive relations,which is the practical ontology.In fact,the nature of Max＇s philosophical ontology is ontology of labor philosophy.Hints of Marx＇s idea about this ontology can be inferred from his philosophical literatures and political economical literatures.To illustrate labor as the noumenon of his ontology,Marx unprecedentedly revealed the nature of labor such as prototypical,historical,basic,human-related,presuppositional and passive,relying on his criticism to the philosophically analytical framework of objective-subjective and their relations.Instead,Marx put forward another framework to analyze subject and object and their dialectical relations.Hanna Arendt,the famous female philosopher who assaulted Marx＇s labor philosophical ontology,has actually slipped into an idea chaos.