进一步完善农民工参加社会养老保险制度

A Study of further improving migrant workers′ participating in social endowment insurance system mechanism

促进农村劳动力向非农产业和城镇转移,加强农村社会保障工作是建设现代农业、解决"三农"问题的重要途径.当前,进城务工已成为农民增收的"铁杆庄稼",是农民收入的重要来源,有力地促进了农民增收和农村经济的发展.进城务工的农民逐年增加,总量规模巨大,严重考量着我国的社会保障制度.虽然社会养老保险制度对农民工参加社会养老保险有明确规定,但由于种种原因,大部分农民工对国家的社会保障制度认识不够,参加社会保险率低、依法参保的权利易受侵犯等诸多问题.为了进一步解决我国农民工参加社会养老保险的问题,应进一步完善社会养老保险制度,逐步提高社会养老保险统筹层次,加强社会养老保险经办管理,建立统一的社会养老保险制度,维护农民工参加社会养老保险的合法权益.

To promote the transfer of labor force from countryside to non-agricultural industry and cities, and to strengthen social security work of rural area is a way to construct modern agriculture and solve the issues of agriculture. At present, working in cities and towns has become the main source and the way of increasing income for peasants, which strongly promote the income increase for peasants and economic development of urban areas. The number of peasant-workers coming to work in cities and towns is increasing year by year. The number is becoming so large that it brings great pressure to the management of social security system. Although there are very well defined rules for peasant workers to attend social endowment insurance system, for various reasons, most of peasant workers are short of the understanding of national social security system, and the rate of attending social insurance is still low. Thus there are numerous problems, for example, their right of attending insurance is often violated. In order to solve the problem of peasant workers＇ attending social endowment insurance system, We should further perfect the system o{ social endowment insurance, gradually improve the social endowment insurance as a whole level, strengthen the social endowment insurance handling management, establish unity of social endowment insurance system and protect peasant workers＇ legitimate rights and interests in participating in social endowment insurance.