幸福观视域下道德教育现状及对策

On the Present Situation and Countermeasures of Moral Education under the Perspective of Happiness

幸福与道德教育紧密相连、息息相关,道德教育建构人的幸福生活,关注幸福是道德教育的应有之义。然而,实践中的道德教育存在着硬性灌输化、形式工具化、过于理想化等不良现状。在幸福观视域下,道德教育应该不断地贴近实际——实现多元化,贴近学生——实现情感化,贴近生活——实现生活化,才能真正引导学生建构幸福生活。

Happiness and moral education are closely linked and related, Moral education, which focuses on happi ness, is the foundation of the happy life. However, there are some negative ways still existing in the practice of the moral education like rigid instillation, tools formality or over idealization, etc. Under the perspective of happiness, moral education should be consistently close to reality, to students and to life so as to make it diversified, emotional and lively, and this is the effective way to guide students constructing a happy life.