尼采对理性主义的颠覆

Nietzsche' s Subversion to Rationalism

尼采将苏格拉底视为西方理性主义的始祖并予以激烈批判。理性主义将理性视为人的本质,尼采则将意志视为生命的永恒本质和理性的终极源泉,并拒斥将世界二重化的理性主义逻辑,强调被理性主义哲学家用以证明感性世界是一个虚幻世界的理由恰好佐证了感性世界的真实性和所谓真实世界的虚幻性。哲学家和神学家编造所谓真实的彼岸世界的目的,就是要贬低和诋毁感性的此岸世界的价值和意义。

Nietzsche regarded Socrates as the father of western rationalism and fiercely criticized him.Rationalism regards the ration as the nature of a human being,while Nietzsche thought will was the eternal nature of a life and the ultimate source of ration.He rejected the rationalism logic of the dual world.He stressed that the reason used by rationalism philosophers to prove that the sensible world is an unreal world could just prove the reality of the sensible world and the unreal property of the so-called real world.The aim that philosophers and theologians fabricate the so-called real world on the other shore is to belittle and defame the value and significance of the sensible world on this shore.