承传道统 赋为诗史——论李谐及其《述身赋》

Some Comments on Li Xie and His Shushen Fu

文章通过对李谐生平及其《述身赋》的分析,认为李谐出使梁朝,于南北多年对立之后,在沟通南北来往、缓和南北对立局势和促进南北文化交流方面作出了贡献。李谐其貌不扬而多学有识、善于言辞,使南中得到梁武帝等人的高度评价,反映了南北两方都以传统文化的正统继承者自居的心态。李谐的《述身赋》真实地反映了在南北朝战乱之际、尤其当北魏末年朝无明主、政治腐败、战乱频仍、社会普遍希望有人结束乱状情况下知识分子的心态,具有史诗的作用;在对少数民族没有"华夷之辨"的意识;在忠君与忠于国家一点上更重于忠于国家;这些都应该予以重视。

Li Xie＇ s life and his Shushen Fu were analyzed. It is proposed that Li Xie contributed a lot to improving the contact, calming the opposite situation and promoting the cultural interchange between the Northern and Southern Dynasties by being served as an envoy to the Liang Dynasty. Though ugly in his appearance, Li Xie was learnt and good at talking, receiving high appraisal from the Wu Emperor of the Liang Dynasty. This reflected that either the Northern or the Southern dynasty posed as the successor of the traditional Chinese culture. Lie Xie＇ s Shushen Fu truly reflects the psychology of scholars to end the situation of war and political corruption.