新疆伊犁地区HIV/AIDS头颅及肺的CT表现

HIV/AIDS CT Appearances of Brain and Lungs in ill District Xinjiang

目的：结合文献探讨本地区ＡＩＤＳ患者肺及颅脑ＣＴ表现，提高ＣＴ像学对该病的认识。材料与方法：分析了２２例ＡＩＤＳ患者肺及颅脑ＣＴ表现。结果：胸部ＣＴ主要表现为段、叶分布不明显的较广泛的斑片状、云雾状、毛玻璃状及多发结节样病灶，形态多样，表现复杂，大多为双侧性，肺结核多见，其次为其他病菌感染。无中枢神经系统症状的ＡＩＤＳ患者颅脑ＣＴ未见特异改变。结论：对有呼吸系统症状的ＡＩＤＳ患者胸部ＣＴ检 查具有重要意义，但不应作为首选方法。对无中枢神经系统症状的ＡＩＤＳ患者颅脑ＣＴ检查意义不大。

Purpose: To investigate CT manifestations of lungs and brain of AIDS sufferers in Ili District Xinjiang and to improve the cognition of CT images about AIDS patients. Materials and Methods: The CT appearances of lungs and brain in the 22 cases of AIDS sufferers were analysed. Results: The CT appearances in lungs of the 22 cases not only were various, such as mottling patchys, foggy cloudy, like ground glass and multiple nodulars, but also were to be short of regularity for the distribution of the mid in the lungs. The many were pulmonary tuberculosis and were in two lungs, in the next place were the pulmonary diseases which were catched by other pathogens. The AIDS sufferers with the symptoms of central nervous system were seen without special abnormality on CT of the head. Conclusion: It is important that we check up the AIDS sufferers with the symptoms of respiratory system on CT of the chest, but it oughtn't to be selected first of all. In general, it is unimportant that we check up the AIDS sufferers without the symptoms of central nervous system on CT of the head.