452例更年期居民焦虑抑郁调查

An investigation on depression and anxiety in 452 climacteric residents

目的 :了解社区中更年期居民焦虑、抑郁状况。 方法 :对 4 52例更年期居民使用焦虑自评量表 ( SAS)、流调用抑郁自评量表 ( CES-D) ,自评显示有焦虑、抑郁感受的 153例中 ,随机抽取92例进行汉密尔顿焦虑量表 ( HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表 ( HAMD)的评定。 结果 :在完成评定的81例对象中 ,HAMA评定 >14分有焦虑症状者 2 3例 ,占评定者的 2 8.4 %。HAMD评定 >8分有抑郁症状者 2 6例 ,占评定者的 3 2 .1%。 81例评定对象经 CCMD-2 -R诊断为各类焦虑或抑郁性精神障碍者3 4例 ,占评定者的 4 2 .0 %。 结论 :社区更年期居民中 33 .8% ( 153 / 452 )有程度不一的焦虑或抑郁感受 ,7.3 % ( 33 / 452 )有焦虑症状 ,5.8% ( 2 6/ 452 )有抑郁症状 ,7.5%患有各类焦虑或抑郁性精神障碍 。

Objective:In order to investigate the depressive and anxious condition of climacteric residents in the community. Method:Randomly selected 92 residents with anxiety and depression symptoms according to self evaluated scales to proceed the assessment with Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA)and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD 24 items) from 452 climacteric residents. Results:In 81 residents who accomplished the evaluation,there were 23(28 4%) with anxiety symptoms according to HAMA(HAMA total scores>14),26(32 1%) with depression symptoms according to HAMD(HAMD total scores>8).Investigation showed anxiety and depression symptoms were 7 3% and 5 8% respectively in 452 climacteric residents.According to the total scores of HAMA,HAMD and CCMD 2 R,there were 34 climacteric residents with diagnosis of all kinds of anxious or depressive psychiatry disorders. Conclusion:There are 7 5% persons with anxious or depressive psychiatric disorder of climacteric residents in the community.It is suggested that some measures be taken to improve their mental health service in the community.