212例张堰社区居民死亡原因分析

目的:了解社区居民死亡原因,提高社区居民的防病治病意识,降低病死率,延长社区居民寿命。方法:对张堰社区212例死亡居民的死亡疾病采用国际疾病分类标准(ICD-10)进行分类编码,录入电脑统计分析。结果:张堰社区2008年平均人口29007人,2008年死亡212人,死亡率为730.86/10万,其中男性116人(占54.72%),女性96人(占45.28%),肿瘤60人(占28.30%),循环系统疾病54人(占25.47%),呼吸系统疾病41人(占19.34%),损伤与中毒外部原因14人(占6.60%),消化系统疾病8人(占3.77%),其他35人(占16.52%)。结论:慢性非传染性疾病是社区居民死亡的最主要原因,尤以肿瘤为多,因此及早预防至关重要。

Objective To understand the cause of resident＇s death in order to improve the sense of preventing and curing disease, to reduce case fatality rate and to prolong life of community resident. Method To apply the ICD-10 to sort code number of 212 Der Todesfall and type-in PC to summarize and analyze. Result The average population in Zhang Yah community in 2008 is 29,007 people. There were 212 people died in 2008 and the mortality was 730.86/10 million, of which 116 were male （54.72%） and 96 were female （45.28%）. There were 60 people died in tumor （28.30%）, 54 in circulatory system diseases （25.47%） and 41 in respiratory system diseases. （19.34%）, 14 in external causes of injury and poisoning （6.60%）, 8 in digestive system diseases （3.77%）, 35 in others （16.52%）. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main reason for the death of community residents, particularly for tumor mostly. Therefore early prevention is essential.