健康教育在新生儿黄疸防治中的作用

Health education in the neonatal jaundice the function of prevention and cure

目的:探讨健康教育对新生儿病理性黄疸发病率、家长对疾病的认识和主动配合治疗率的影响。方法:将住院的母婴同室1035例新生儿家长随机分为实验组(n=518)和对照组(n=517),对照组给予常规健康教育,实验组根据黄疸的特点,对患儿家长进行全方位、多渠道、个性化的健康教育.结果:实验组发病率为6.76%,对照组为16.44%,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。另外两组对黄疸的认识率和主动配合治疗率也有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:对新生儿家长开展针对性的健康教育,能显著降低病理性黄疸的发病率,对疾病的治疗起到了积极的辅助作用,提高了新生儿生活质量,值得在临床上应用和推广。

Objective Discusses health education to the newborn pathology sex icteric incidence of the disease, and parents know and actively cooperate with the influence of the therapy. Methods 1035 cases of maternal and infant inmates in hospital neonatal parents randomly divided into the experimental group （n=518） and the control group （n=517）, and the control group give regular health education, according to the characteristics of the jaundice, parents of children in all, multi-channel, individual health education. Results the incidence of a disease is 6.76%, to 16.44% in the placebo group, with significant difference （P〈 0.01）, In addition to the understanding of the two groups jaundice rate and treatment rates also actively cooperate with significant difference （P〈0.01）. Conclusion To the newborn in specific health education of parents can： significantly reduce the incidence of pathologic jaundice, for the treatment of diseases have a positive auxiliary function, improve the life quality of the newborn, worth in clinical application and promotion.