摘要
目的调查社区老年人心理幸福感(PWB)现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷、心理幸福感量表、老年人身体活动量表及身体功能测试对保定市6个社区268位老年人进行调查。结果社区老年人心理幸福感量表总分中位数为154分,总分范围33～231分,各维度得分≥4分,理论均值=4分;多元逐步回归分析结果显示:身体活动(β=0.341,P<0.01)、月收入(β=0.289,P<0.01)、心肺适能(β=0.245,P<0.01)、社区养老环境(β=0.188,P<0.01)、患慢性病状况(β=-0.163,P<0.01)是老年人PWB的影响因素,共同解释总变异的44.4%。结论老年人PWB呈中等稍上水平,有待进一步提高。可针对其影响因素采取有效个体化策略,以提高PWB。
Objective To investigate the level of PWB in the elderly in community and analyze its influencing factors.Methods 268 old people of community in Baoding were investigated with general information questionnaire,Psychological Well-being Scales,Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly（PASE） and The Senior Fitness Test（SFT）.Results The median score of PWB was 154（range33-231）,score≥4 in all dimensions（theoretical mean=4）.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that physical activity（β=0.341,P0.01）,monthly income（β=0.289,P0.01）,cardiopulmonary fitness（β=0.245,P0.01）,community pension environment（β=0.188,P0.01）,suffering from chronic conditions（β=-0.163,P0.01） were influencing factors of PWB,which could explain 44.4 percent of the variance.Conclusion PWB is in a medium slightly higher level and been further improved,we should take effective and personalized strategies to enhance PWB.
出处
《医学研究与教育》
CAS
2012年第5期37-42,共6页
Medical Research and Education
关键词
社区
老年人
心理幸福感
影响因素
community
old people
psychological well being（PWB）
influencing factors
