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血液透析患者带cuff静脉导管的常见并发症与护理

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摘要 目的探讨维持性血液透析(MHD)患者带cuff涤纶套的静脉导管并发症的防治与护理。方法回顾分析38例带cuff涤纶套静脉导管的MHD患者,总结预防导管并发症发生的护理经验。结果 38例患者中,颈内静脉导管24例,颈外静脉导管1例,锁骨下静脉3例,留置时间6~42个月,中位时间为14月。38例MHD患者发生导管相关性感染17例次,发生率为2.7例次/1000导管日;导管隧道感染0例,因静脉导管相关性感染需要拔除导管0例。82例次发生静脉导管内血栓,尿激酶溶栓均成功。结论血液透析护士应掌握静脉导管的常规护理,严格执行无菌操作、规范操作流程,减少导管并发症的发生。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第29期341-342,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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