中国1998年戒烟竞赛一年随访结果

One-year Follow-up of “Chinese Quit and Win 1998”

‘98中国戒烟竞赛有 380 0 0人参赛 ,为了对竞赛的一年效果进行评价 ,我们于 1999年 5月 (即竞赛后一年 )对参赛者进行了抽样调查。在参赛的 6个市中 ,每市随机抽取愿意戒烟的约 30 0名参赛者 ,进行电话或面对面调查。共收集到了合格的调查表 1796份。结果表明 ,竞赛一年后的戒烟成功率为 4 4 .7% ;影响因素有 :“竞赛一个月间的成功戒烟”以及“参加戒烟竞赛的目的是完全戒烟”对将来的戒烟成功与否影响最大 ,OR分别为 11 74 %和 8 11;“认为竞赛对戒烟有帮助”、“身边他人也尝试戒烟”、“竞赛前的吸烟量 <15支 /天”也对戒烟成功有积极影响 ;受教育程度高 ,戒烟成功的可能性大 ;竞赛期间是否得到过支持对戒烟的成功与否影响不大。戒烟竞赛的效果令人满意。通过组织戒烟竞赛 ,调动各部门及广大群众对控烟工作的积极性 ,对于今后社区控烟活动的持续开展 ,具有重要意义。

An investigation was held in May 1999(one year after the contest) in order to evaluate the effect of “Chinese Quit and Win 1998”. 1 796 eligible questionnaires were received by telephone of face-to-face interview from 6 cities. The quit rate was 44.7% at the end of 1 year of the contest.Factors “quit during one month of the contest ”and“my aim is to quit completely”had the most effect to the quitting in future, ORs were 11.74 and 8.11 respectively.“The contest has help to my quit ”,“my friends or cowor Kers are also trying to quit”and “smoking less than 15 cigarettes per day”had much effect either .The trend of quit was related with his/her education level. There was no obviously effect whether he/she was supported by family, friends or coworkers. By organizing Quit and Win, the positivity of the mass can be mobilized. It also has magnitude significance for smoking control in communties consistently.