文学审美价值的生成——条件、过程与形态

The Generation of Literary Aesthetic Value:Conditions, Processes and Morphology

文学活动之所以能够生成审美价值,是因为文学活动本身提供了审美活动发生的三个条件,或者说文学活动可以满足审美意识、审美观念的三项原则——感性的原则,形式的原则,非利害(或距离)的原则。文学的审美价值形态主要有文学的美、文学的丑、文学的崇高、文学的悲剧性、文学的喜剧性等。从广义认识论的角度看,文学的审美价值属于"感性的认识",文学的非审美价值属于理性认识,它们在文学活动中既可能相互分离,又可能相互伴生、甚至水乳交融。

The reason why literary activities are able to generate the aesthetic value is because that itself provides the aesthetic activity with three conditions; in other words, it can meet the needs of three principles of the aesthetic consciousness and aesthetic ideas： the principle of emotional, style and non-interest （or distance）. The literary aesthetic form of value includes the literary beauty, literary ugliness, literary loftiness, literary tragedy and literary comedy. From the broad epistemological perspective, the aesthetic value of literature belongs to the ＂emotional understanding＂, while the non-aesthetic value of literature is a rational understanding. They may separate from each other in literary activities, or they may mutually associate, even in complete harmony.