多平台林火现场实时监测技术研究

Forest Fire Real-time Monitoring Technology Research with Multi-platform

由于林火监测方式多样、信息标准化程度低、林火监测技术自成体系等原因,很难实现各林火监测平台之间的信息共享与协作,尤其是对林火现场的实时监测很难达到理想要求。为解决这一问题,文章基于多智能体系统建设思想,综合卫星遥感监测、无人机监测、无线射频传感器网络监测和自动气象站监测等多种林火监测平台,建立一个松散耦合的森林火灾火情监测的协作运行体系,并进行了一次林火现场点烧试验。结果表明,应用多智能体的思想建立的松散耦合林火协作监测体系可采集丰富的火场数据,实现对火场多方位的描述,为林火现场实时监测提供了新的思路和办法。

As diverse ways of the forest fire monitoring, low degree of information standardization, self-contained of forest fire monitoring technology and other reasons, it is difficult to achieve the ideal requirements for information sharing and collaboration between monitoring platforms, especially for real-time monitoring of forest fire. To solve the problem, a loose coupling of forest fire monitoring collaboration operation system was built on the idea of multi-agent system, which combine satellite remote sensing, UAV surveillance, radio frequency wireless sensor network and automatic weather station, at the same time, a forest fire burning test was conducted. The results show that the system of forest fire monitoring collaboration operation based on the idea of multi-agent system can collect a wealth of scene data, achieve multi-faceted description of fire scene, and provide new ideas and approaches for real-time monitoring of forest fire.