对脚斗士运动员下肢关节慢性损伤的研究

Study on Chronic Lower Limb Joint Injury of "Judose" Exercise

目的:研究长期进行脚斗士运动训练和比赛的人群下肢关节慢性运动损伤的情况。方法:以90名参加脚斗士运动训练四年以上不同专业学生为研究对象,通过问卷调查、访谈、X线、CT、核磁共振检查等方法对训练者下肢关节的慢性损伤情况进行调查并与未参加该项运动的学生对照组对比。结果:长时间从事脚斗士运动下肢关节的损伤情况与对照组存在差异,慢性损伤的发生率为:骶髂关节5.6%、髋关节3.3%、膝关节27.8%、踝关节34.4%、足关节16.7%,均高于对照组。结论:角斗士比赛及训练过程中存在慢性损伤的风险。训练时间过长、训练场地不规范、训练方式不合理、对运动损伤的认识不够是造成这些慢性损伤的主要原因,需要进一步加强管理及改进训练方法。

Objective： Research on The Chronic lower limb joint Injury of ＂judose＂ Exercise for long-term sports training and competition crowd.Methods： With 90 different professional students who training the ＂judose＂ Exercise in 4 years as the research object,The research approach includes the questionnaire survey,The interview method,X-ray photography,CT examination,Magnatic Resonance Imaging,etc.Research： The Chronic lower limb joint Injury and Compared with the contrast group.Result： The Chronic lower limb joint Injury exist observable differences with the contrast group.the incidence of Chronic injury： 5.6% in sacroiliac joint,3.3% in hip joint,27.8% in knee-joint,34.4% in ankle joint,16.7% in foot joint.Which Were higher than those in the control group.Conclusion there were chronic injury risk in competition and training.The cause of these Chronic Athletic Injury include the training time too long,the Training ground is not standard,the Training methods is not reasonable,The understanding of the sports injury is not enough,We need to further strengthen management and improve training method.