陕西省高等学校运动性猝死现象研究

The Investigation of Athletic Sudden Death in Universities of Shaanxi Province

采用文献资料调研、逻辑分析、问卷调查与数理统计等方法,通过典型案例分析,研究陕西省高等学校运动性猝死现象。结果表明:4月和11月是运动性猝死高发月份,气温变化快是主演的诱因,主要涉及体育测试和跑步;6月是游泳相关的猝死发生的密集时间;中午和下午各种诱因易引发猝死;大一新生是最容易发生运动性猝死的年级;男性猝死高于女性;西安地区高于其他地区。高等学校可以通过建立应急预案,普及急救常识、严格执行体检制度并使之成为学生能否参加体育运动的依据等预防对策可以有效预防运动性猝死。

Through literature research, logical analysis, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics method, using analysis of typical cases, this paper studies the athletic sudden death of Shaanxi province higher school. The results showed that： April and November is the high-risk months of athletic sudden death, which mainly involving sports testing and running; June is swimming related sudden death happened dense time; most athletic sudden death happened at the noon and afternoon, caused a variety of incentives ; freshman is most likely to exercise-induced sudden death grades; male sudden death than women. Colleges and universities can prevent athletic sudden death effectively by establishment of the contingency plans for universal access to first aid, strictly carry out physical examination system.