早产儿母乳喂养评价体系的构建与应用策略

Study on breastfeeding evaluation indicator system for preterm infants and its strategy of clinical application

目的建立早产儿母乳喂养评价体系，为早产儿母乳喂养的实施与评价提供理论依据。方法采用理论研究、临床凋研、专家咨询等方法对评价体系框架进行初步拟订；采用专家会议法、德尔菲法进行指标的筛选与论证。结果确立早产儿母乳喂养评价指标体系为3级结构模式，设有一级指标3个，二级指标7个，曼级指标18个。结论早产儿母乳喂养评价的目的在于强调早产儿母乳喂养质量的持续改进。

Objective To establish the breastfeeding evaluation indicator system for preterm infants and to provide theoretical basis for breastfeeding implementation and evaluation. Methods Based on lit- erature review, clinical on-spot investigation and experts consultation, the evaluation system frame was ini- tially formed. With specialists meeting method and Delphi study,the evaluation indicator system for preterm in- fants was established. Results The breasffeeding evaluation indicator system for preterm infants comprised 3 levels,with 3 indicators in level 1,7 indicators in level 2 and 18 indicators in level 3. Conclusions It is emphasized that the purpose for breastfeeding evaluation of preterm infants is to continuously improve the breastfeeding quality for preterm infants.