中药擦浴用于风热型高热婴幼患儿降温的临床研究

Clinical Study of Drug Sponge Bathing for Reliveing Fever of Wind-Heat Caused by Exogenous Pathogenic Factors for Infants

目的:探讨中药小儿解表退热洗剂擦浴对外感风热型高热婴幼患儿的降温效果。方法:将200例符合纳入标准的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组患者均给予统一的中西医结合治疗,治疗组在以上治疗的同时加用中药小儿解表退热洗剂擦浴,对照组给予32～34℃温水擦浴。记录患儿擦浴前及擦浴后30、60、90 min体温,并对两组间各时间点体温进行比较。结果:在擦浴后30min时治疗组的疗效和对照组退热效果相当(P>0.05);在擦浴后60、90min时治疗组的疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:中药小儿解表退热洗剂擦浴对外感风热型高热婴幼患儿的降温效果明显优于温水擦浴组。

Objective ： To investigate the curative effect of sponge bathing on relieving wind - heat type high fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors through comparing two different physical cooling methods. Methods ：200 patients were randomly divided into treatment group with sponge bathing and control group with warm water. Both groups were giv- en routine conventional treatment of combined traditional Chinese and western medicine. The treatment group was applied with herb lotion rubbing at the same time, while the control group applied with warm water（ 32℃ -34℃ ）. The tempera- tures after the rubbing were given in 30min, 60rain, 90min and compared them with that before treatment. Result ： The cooling effect of treatment group was similar to that of control group in the first 30min （P 〉 0.05 ） ;but after 60 min and 90 min, the effect of treatment group was superior to that of control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Chinese herbal sponge bathing method has a favourable effect on wind - heat type high fever caused by exogenous pathogenic factors of infants.