中美汇率波动对中国分类进出口产品的影响

The Influence of Chinese Product category on RMB Exchange Fluctuation

自2005年中国进行汇率制度改革以来,伴随着人民币的不断升值,中国的实际对外贸易额却不断增长,马歇尔-勒纳条件在中国的各类对外贸易产品中并不总是成立的。中国应根据汇率波动对于不同类产品贸易额的影响,制定不同的贸易政策,从优化贸易结构的目的出发,相机选择适合的汇率政策,不断完善汇率体制改革;应充分抓住人民币升值的机遇,调整产业结构,积极进行产业优化升级。中国必须慎重面对人民币持续升值问题,并且积极应对美国迫使人民币大幅升值的挑战,将人民币的波动幅度控制在一个合理的范围。

Indeed, since first being allowed to trade within a wider band in 2005, the reality of our country ＇ s foreign trade has increased continually. Marshall Lerner Condition has been evaluated to false in some cases. The fact is that the exchange fluctuation exerts different influence in the various kinds of production＇ s turnover. So we should formulate the corresponding trade policy in order to perfect the exchange rate system form. At the present we must readjust and up grade the industrial structure. Also we has to discreetly face the RMB appreciation problem. Nothing but taking active measure to reply the US＇ s force, we can control the RMB exchange rate in a reasonable scope.