角色视域下社会科学评价动机的探讨

The Evaluating Motivation of Social Science in Terms of Role

社会科学评价动机既是评价社会科学的目标和出发点,也是社会科学评价导向标,决定着社会科学评价的方向和结果,进而决定着社会科学对人类社会的影响和作用。马克思评价主体论认为评价主体是现实中的人或由其组成的群体,在系统观念下社会科学是一个存在于特定环境并与之发生着各种作用的系统,角色理论认为社会科学系统下的各评价主体在系统里面担当着不同的角色,处于不同角色的评价主体会因角色的不同而产生不同的评价动机。

The evaluation motivation of social science, which is regarded both as the objectives and the starting point for evalua-ting social science, and as the orienting mark of social science evaluation, determines the direction and result of social science e- valuation as well as its impact and function on human society. Marx＇s evaluating theory of subjectivity considers that the main body of evaluation is a real person or a group composed of persons. According to the system concept, social science is a system existing in a specific environment and interacting with the specific environment. The role theory believes that each main body of evaluation plays a different role in the social science system and that the main body of evaluation under different roles will pro- duce different evaluation motivations due to roles＇ differences.