战争创伤与后战争创伤——海明威与斯通小说对比研究

The War Trauma and Post-war Trauma——Comparative Study of Hemingway and Stone's Novels

随着创伤文学在国内外的兴盛,创伤研究成为了一个新兴的文学理论研究方向。罗伯特.斯通与厄纳斯特.海明威分属两个不同时代的作家,在文学创作时针对不同方面的创伤各有所侧重。本文选取了他们各自比较有代表性的作品进行了深入细致的解理。首先分析各人作品中主人公不同的创伤遭遇,继而进行全面的梳理和对比研究,展示以迷惘为标志的海明威式"战争创伤"到以恐惧为主导的斯通式"后战争创伤"的阶段演进过程。最后从已得出的结论中,一窥两位大家的创伤文学创作与个人的成长经历间千丝万缕的联系,并挖掘出其心理状态和创作意图。

With the prevalence of trauma literature at home and abroad, trauma research has become a new domain in the litera- ture theory. Robert Stone and the Ernest Hemingway belong to two different periods. Therefore, their creation in literary works have focused on different aspects of the trauma. This paper selects their representative works respectively to carry out a compari- son and contrast. The analysis of different trauma experiences of the heroes in their works, with a thorough and comparative stud- y, has shown the evolution from the ＂Lost＂ of Hemingway＇s War Trauma to the ＂ Fear＂ of Stone＇s Post - war Trauma. Finally, from the conclusion people can have a glimpse of the connection between their trauma literature creations and personal growths experiences, and reveal the psychological state and creation intention.