永嘉县中老年人脑卒中知识水平现况调查

目的对高危人群——中老年人进行脑卒中知识水平调查,并提出改进措施。方法采用整群抽样的方法,根据地貌、交通、经济等水平分别抽取平原、山区、交界区三大区域典型村落3个,对每个村大于40岁常驻居民进行脑卒中知识问卷调查。结果永嘉县中老年人脑卒中知识水平普遍较低,且人群脑卒中知识水平与年龄、学历、健康宣教、周边有无脑卒中患者有密切关系,经统计学分析有显著性差异(P<0.01),与性别无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论文化程度低、年龄低于55岁、周边无脑卒中患者及脑卒中知识水平低的人群是脑卒中知识提升需要重点干预的对象。同时,从被动宣教到主动宣教模式将成为今后发展的趋势。

Objective Investigate the stroke-associated knowledge of the high-risk groups, the elderly, and suggest improvements. Methods Based on topography, transportation, economic levels and so on, we selected three typical villages from plains, mountains and the junction. For each village, the stroke-associated knowledge with questions was carried on in the resident, which is more than 40 years old, by using cluster sampling. Results The level of the stroke-associated knowledge is universally lower. And it was associated with age, educational level, health education and surrounding by stroke patients（P〈0.01）. But it was not associated with sexualiity（P〉0.05）. Conclusion Community-based population with low educational level, low score, younger than fifty-five years old, surrounding without stroke patients is of priority need for intervention. Meanwhile, health education from passive to active model will become the future development trend.