江西武夷山国家级自然保护区黑麂及其生境调查初报

Preliminary Report of Muntiacus crinifrons and Its Habitat Survey in Wuyishan National Natural Reserve,Jiangxi,China

黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)是中国特有的典型亚热带山地森林动物,狭域分布于安徽东部和南部、浙江西部和南部、江西东北部和福建北部,且数量稀少,已有30年没有新分布报道。2010年10月至2012年5月在研究区先后10次拍摄到黑麂红外线照片,1次野外目击到实体。初步调查认为黑麂在该研究区主要栖息于海拔1 000～2 160 m范围的山顶灌丛草甸、针阔混交林和常绿落叶阔叶混交林中。鉴于黑麂的濒危状况,迫切需要加强武夷山区的黑麂跟踪监测和深入研究。

Muntiacus crinifron is a kind of typical subtropics mountainous forests animal peculiar to China,which only distributes in mountain areas of south and east of Anhui,west and south of Zhe- jiang ,northeast of Jiangxi and north of Fujian ,moreover the amount is quite rare and have no new re- port of distribution for 32 years. During the period of October,2010 and May ,2012 we have succes- sively shoot ten infrared pictures of Muntiacus crinifron at the altitude of 2 130 m, 1 792 m, 1 375 m and 1 077 m in the researched area （one those pictures was two Muntiacus crinifron individuals ap- pear simultaneously at 07：04 a. m. 4th January ,2011 ） and witnessed the living Muntiacus crinifron in wild for once,which is the first time that ever happened in Wuyi Mountain Range in Jiangxi Prov- ince. Preliminary investigation deems that Muntiacus crinifron mainly inhabit in the peak thickets meadow, theropencedrymion and evergreen broadleaf deciduous forest at the altitude between 1 000 and 2 160 m in the researched area, Since the endangered status of Muntiacus crinifron there is a ur- gent need to enhance the tracking monitoring and intensive study of it in Wuyishan area.