宪政视域下中国现代国家建构的主要特点——基于历史过程的考察

Main Characteristics of Constructing Modern Country in China in the Constitutionalist Sight——Based on Observation of the Historical Progress

中国现代国家建构是在内忧外患尤其是西方列强入侵的环境下展开的,但是王朝国家"重国家轻社会"的统治传统不利于西方式现代国家在中国的建构。中国现代国家建构有着不同于西方的道路。整个20世纪可以看成是中国现代国家建构的集中时期,中国现代国家建构经历了主权建设、政权整合与国家转型三个阶段,并体现出了创造性、阶段性与反复性、非均衡性的特点。

Constructing modern country in China started in the context of the internal and external problems,especially that of invasion of the western powers,but the ruling convention of ＂the state is more important than the society＂ in the dynastic China was harmful in constructing westernized modern country in China.The way of constructing modern country in China is different from that in the west.The whole 20th century can be regarded as a time of constructing modern country in China,with three periods of constructing the sovereignty,integrating the political powers and converting the state.The construction is with characteristics of creativity,phasicness together with repeatability and inequilibrium.