我国农户组织化程度的影响因素分析

The Analysis of the Factors that Affect the Degree of Organization of Farmers in our Country

要解决"小生产"与"大市场"之间的矛盾,达到增产增收的最终目标,只有组建合作经济组织,提高农户组织化程度,从更高层次、更大范围进入市场。为此,运用因子回归分析方法对影响我国农户组织化程度的因素进行了分析。结果表明,影响农户加入农村合作组织的因素主要有3类:农村合作组织发展的成功度、农民的经济状况以及农村义务教育普及情况。各个因素的影响作用为:合作组织发展成功度对农户加入合作组织具有激励作用;农户的经济状况好会抑制农户加入合作组织的欲望;农民的受教育程度越高,其加入农村合作组织的积极性越高。

It is our Chinese farmers＇ optimum choice to enter the market by establishing cooperative economic tions, strengthening systematization, and coming into the market at a higher level and in a wider range. Only in organiza- this way, can the ultimate goal of increasing the yield and income be achieved, and can the contradiction between small producers and big market be resolved. By adopting the methodology of factor and regression analysis and analyzing the factors that may influence our Chinese farmers＇ cooperative organizations, this paper points out that there are three kinds of factors that affect farmers to enter rural cooperative organizations. They are the success of rural cooperative economic organiza- tions, farmers＇ economic situation as well as the popularization of rural compulsory education. Their corresponding influ- ence can be summarized as following： the success of the cooperative organizations can motivate farmers to join cooperative organizations. Farmers＇ better economic status will make them have little desire to take part in cooperative organizations. The higher the farmers＇ education level, the higher enthusiasm of famers to join in the rural cooperative organizations.