刑事和解的扩大适用

The Wider Application of Criminal Reconciliation

自我国从西方引进刑事和解以来,在我国的特殊国情下,该制度经受着多种考验:有限的司法资源与可看得见的程序之间矛盾的考验;被害人与犯罪人之间和解意愿与国家刑罚垄断权之间矛盾的考验;赔偿能力决定论与刑法平等适用间的考验;民事契约引入后致使罪刑法定遭遇挑战的考验。虽然如此,在现今的司法环境下通过程序控制,应继续扩大刑事和解的适用。

Since the introduction from the west, criminal reconciliation, under the special national situation in China, has been suffered from various challenges： challenge of the conflict between limited judicial resources and visible procedures, challenge of the conflict between victim-criminal＇ s intention to reconcile and the criminal monopoly of the nation, the challenge between the determinism of compensation ability and the fair application of criminal law. Nevertheless, these challenges cannot impede the application of criminal reconciliation. Under the current judicial environment, the application of criminal reconciliation can be further expanded through procedure control.