箭载共形相控阵卫星数据链通信仿真研究

The communication simulation of data link between satellite and rocket-borne conformal phased array

利用中继星作为通信中继,在运载火箭发射的全程中火箭与中继星都视线可见,不存在遮挡,可以实现对运载火箭的不间断测控。文章对运载火箭共形相控阵卫星数据链传输过程中的自由空间衰减、大气衰减、火焰衰减、极化衰减、天线指向误差损耗、雨衰等进行了分析,并对火箭飞行过程中,S波段箭载共形相控阵卫星数据链的安全裕度进行了仿真。

Using the relay satellite as a communications relay, the rocket and the relay satellite are within mutual sight during the whole launch of the launch vehicle. Without any shelter, uninterrupted measurement and control can be achieved on the launch vehicle. In this paper, the transmission losses of the data link between satellite and rocket-borne conformal phased array satellite were analyzed, such as free-space attenuation, atmospheric attenuation, flame attenuation, polarization decay, antenna pointing error loss, and attenuation induced by rain. And the safety margin of the data link between satellite and rocket-borne conformal phased array satellite is simulated during the rocket flight in the S-band.