句法和语义的互动关系的隐喻和转喻视角研究述评

Interaction between Syntax and Semantics:An Overview from a Cognitive Perspective

形态句法层面的隐喻和转喻研究为认知视角下的句法和语义互动研究注入了新的活力,语法意义隐喻和转喻视角转向拓宽了认知语法的视野。本文从介绍认知语法和生成语法对待句法和语义互动冲突的不同解决方案入手,回顾了语法意义的隐喻和转喻视角研究现状,认为语法隐喻和语法转喻并不是互动关系的两种单纯的唯一模式,隐喻和转喻互动的具体模式的确定是研究语法意义和隐喻/转喻互动关系的前提和难点。最后,本文尝试提出了语法意义和隐喻/转喻的互动模型以及隐喻和转喻的互动模型。但是,它们具体互动模式的确定还有待基于汉语语料的进一步研究。

Studies on metaphor and metonymy at the morphosyntactical level reenergize the study of the interaction between syntax and semantics from a perspective of cognition,and the turn to metaphoric and metonymic perspectives broadens the horizon of cognitive grammars.Comparing the cognitive solution with the generative solution to the conflict between syntax and semantics,this paper reviews the present metaphoric and metonymic studies of grammatical meaning,by pointing out that grammatical metaphor and grammatical metonymy are not the simple and sole interaction patterns,and concrete interaction modes between metaphor and metonymy are prerequisite and difficulty.Then,the paper proposes two interaction models,one between grammatical meaning and metaphor/metonymy and the other between metaphor and metonymy.Their specific interaction modes,however,are yet to be defined through Chinese corpus-based research in the future.