女大学生自杀态度与人格特征的关联

The Relationship between Suicide Attitude and Personality Characteristics of Female University Students

目的:为了解当代女大学生自杀态度与人格特征的相关性,为女大学生自杀干预研究提供依据。方法:以安庆师范学院为例,采用分层和随机抽样相结合的方法,选取118名女大学生为被试,选取"自杀态度调查问卷(QSA)"和EPQ(中国成人量表)作为测量工具进行测查。结果:女大学生对安乐死的态度存在城乡差异,女大学生的精神质存在年级差异,对安乐死的态度与情绪稳定性等存在一定程度的相关。结论:女大学生对自杀的态度不容乐观,女大学生自杀态度与人格特征具有一定的关联,高校心理卫生工作者可在预防青少年自杀方面发挥积极的作用。

Purpose： in order to understand the relevance of contemporary female university students＇ attitudes on suicide and personality characteristics, so as to provide a basis for suicide intervention. Ways： taking Anqing Teachers College for an example, the use of stratification and then a combination of sampling method, 118 female college students are selected for the test with the ＂suicide attitude questionnaire （QSA）＂ and EPQ （Adult Chi- nese scale） as a measurement tool Test. Result： there exist an urban and rural difference on female university students＇ attitude of euthanasia; there exist a difference of spirit of female university students with grade changing, which is related to their attitude to some degree. Conclusion： female university students＇ attitude of suicide is not optimistic, and there is related to their personality characteristics to some degree. So college mental health workers, in the prevention of youth suicide, can play an active role.