行为护理在功能性消化不良中的应用研究

Application research of behavioral nursing for patients with functional dyspepsia

目的探讨行为护理对功能性消化不良病人焦虑和抑郁不良情绪的作用。方法选择200例住院功能性消化不良(FD)病人随机分成对照组和实验组,各100例。对照组采用常规护理,实验组则给予松弛训练及行为护理,比较两组病人焦虑和抑郁不良情绪改善的情况。结果实验组病人消化不良症状、焦虑和抑郁不良情绪改善明显优于对照组,P<0.05,差异有显著意义。结论松弛训练、行为护理措施能舒缓功能性消化不良病人的精神压力,减轻病人自觉症状,有效改善其焦虑和抑郁情绪。

Objective To study the effects of behavioral nursing for functional dyspepsia patients with anxiety and depression. Method 200 cases of functional dyspepsia patients were randomly divided into control group and experi- mental group, 100 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given relaxation training and behavioral nursing. The improvement on anxiety and depression emotion of the two groups was observed and compared. Result The dyspeptic symptoms, anxiety and depression condition for patients in the experimental group was improved significantly than that of the control group（P^0.05）. There was signifi- cant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Relaxation training, behavioral nursing measures can effectively relieve the mental stress, reduce symptoms and restrain the negative emotion of functional dyspepsia patients.