日本“静脉产业”对我国再生资源发展的启示

Building a modern ＂vein industry＂ is of great significance for China＇s future development

日本经过近40年的实践和努力，“静脉产业”已经成为一个现代化的产业体系，有效地解决了资源短缺和环境问题，成为经济社会发展的不可缺少的组成部分。研究和借鉴日本的做法，成功地将传统的“资源一产品一废弃物”地线性经济模式改造成“资源一产品一再生资源”闭合循环经济模式，适时地建立我国的现代化“静脉产业”，对解决当前“环境”和“资源”两大制约发展的瓶颈问题，形成新的经济增长点，解决就业问题，以及实践科学发展观和实现可持续发展有着重要的意义。最后，就规划和设计适合中国国情的“静脉产业”系统，提出了4点建议。

After nearly four decades of practice and hard work, ＂vein industry＂ has become a modern industrial system for effectively solving the shortage of resources and environmental issues, and also an indispensable part of economic and social development. By studying the Japanese practice of transferring the traditional linear economy model of＂from resources to product then to the reject＂ into a recycling model of＂from resources to product then to reproducible one＂, China should establish its own modernized ＂vein industry＂ in time to solve the current ＂environment＂ and ＂resources＂ two bottlenecks for development. It is of great significance for China to realize its economy growth and employment increasing, and to practice the scientific concept of development to achieve sustainable development. This paper gives several suggestions on designing and fulfilling a ＂vein industry＂ system suitable for Chinese national condition and its development route.