摘要
依据中国人力资源市场信息监测中心公布的劳动力市场供求季度数据，全面分析了过去10年间求职者数量在类别、年龄、性别、受教育程度、技术等级等各种维度变化情况，总结了进入新世纪以来我国劳动力供给的结构性特征，并分析了经济波动引致劳动力供给周期性变动，从而得出结论：在所有求职人员中，失业人员所占比重最大，其中新成长失业青年所占比重—直呈递增趋势，并逐渐成为劳动力供给的主体部分；从文化程度看，高中文化程度的求职者是市场中的主体，而受过大学教育的求职者比重—直处于稳步上升的趋势。此种现状和变动趋势是我国教育体系运行的结果。
Based on the labor supply and demand data published quarterly by the Market Information Monitoring Center of China＇s Human Resources, this paper analyzed the distribution change and fluctuation of job seekers in the last decade in terms of category, age, gender, level of education, technical grade, etc., summed up the characteristics of China＇s labor supply in the new century, and drew the following conclusions： the unemployed personnel have the largest proportion in total amount of job seekers, wherein the new generation unemployed youth has become the main force of labor supply. In terms of the education level, candidates with senior high school diploma in the market are a majority, while the proportion of job seekers with a university degree has been steadily rising.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2012年第10期65-72,共8页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
