美国职业体育俱乐部与城市发展相互关系研究——基于20世纪90年代以来的数据分析

Relationship between US Professional Sports Clubs and Urban Development——based on data analysis since the 1990s

通过运用文献资料、逻辑分析和实地考察等方法,结合对20世纪90年代以来美国职业体育俱乐部与城市之间的相互关系进行较系统的梳理,归纳出三个显著的关系特征:一是美国职业体育俱乐部垄断经营的运作模式是其获得城市,特别是城市公共资源支持的基础;二是美国职业体育俱乐部在城市的振兴和发展过程中起到了积极的作用;三是美国城市政府与职业体育俱乐部之间建立起了新型战略合作关系,投入到俱乐部的公共资源逐步变为城市的一项战略投资。最后,探讨了对构建我国职业体育俱乐部与城市互动关系的启示。

Through literature, logic analysis and field investigation, etc, the paper, by means of a systematic car- ding of the relationship between American professional sports clubs and urban development, summarizes three significant characteristics as follows： 1. The monopoly operation mode of the clubs continues the basis for them to obtain urban re- sources; 2. Such clubs play a positive role in the process urban prosperity and development; 3. City governments and ment on China＇s construction of the interaction between professional sports clubs and cities.