我国鲜活农产品流通体系发展的现状、问题及政策建议

On the Development of Distribution System for China's Fresh Agricultural Products:Present Situation,Problems and Policy Suggestions

我国鲜活农产品流通体系已初步形成农户、合作社、经纪人、运销商贩、各类流通企业等多元化主体参与,以批发市场和农贸市场为主导,以农超对接等新型产销对接模式为补充的城乡互通、国内外互联的格局。现有多层次、多样化的流通渠道和环节虽然是市场选择的结果,但也反映出鲜活农产品流通体系发展相对薄弱,政府公共服务支持不足及体制政策不完善的问题。为此,要完善体制机制和政策扶持,优化提升传统流通方式主渠道功能,着力促进新型流通方式创新发展,构建符合基本国情和未来发展要求的高效、畅通、安全的现代流通体系。

The distribution system for China＇s fresh agricultural products has formed a preliminary pattern with an interchange between urban and rural areas and with an interlink domestically and internationally,participated by diversified subjects including farmers,cooperatives,middlemen,transportation vendors and various kinds of distribution enterprises,dominated by wholesale market and farmers market,and supplemented by a newly-typed production-sale matching model which links farmers and supermarkets.Though the present multi-level and diversified distribution channel and procedure are the outcome of market choice,the problems can be seen in the distribution system for fresh agricultural products： the development is relatively weak,the support is insufficient in government public service,and the system policy is imperfect.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the system,mechanism and policy support,to optimize and upgrade the function of main channel in traditional distribution mode,strive to promote the innovation and development of new distribution mode,and construct an efficient,smooth-going and safe modern distribution system which adapts to basic national conditions and future development requirements.