本科生与研究生婚恋观的特点研究

Features of Undergraduates and Graduates' Views on Marriage and Love

采用苏红编制的大学生婚恋观问卷,对304名本科生和研究生婚恋观的特点及其差异进行测量。研究结果发现,本科生和研究生在婚恋观的性爱抉择维度上、恋爱动机维度上以及婚姻自主维度上,存在显著的性别差异;在性爱抉择维度和婚姻角色维度上,存在显著的恋爱状态差异;在性爱抉择维度和婚姻忠诚维度上,本科生和研究生存在显著差异。由此可以得出如下结论:性别、恋爱状态等因素影响本科生和研究生的婚恋观;相比男生,女生在性爱抉择上更保守,恋爱动机更清晰,但婚姻自主度较低;相比曾经恋爱过的群体,正在恋爱的群体在性爱抉择上更传统,在婚姻角色上更加开放;相比研究生,本科生在性爱抉择上更保守,对婚姻的认识上也更忠诚。

With the questionnaire designed and edited by Su Hong,the investigation on 304 students including undergraduates and graduates as subjects whose views on marriage and love was analyzed.As a result,for under graduates and graduates,remarkable gender differences exist on the respects of sex action choice,motivation of love and self-decisions of marriage;remarkable love status differences exist on the view of sex action choice and role in marriage;remarkable differences between undergraduates and graduates exist on the respects of sex action choice and loyalty of marriage.Consequently,a conclusion goes that： gender and love status are effective factors to views on marriage and love;female students comparatively more conservative on sex action and clearer of love motivation than their male counterparts,but they are less self-decisive;loving groups（investigated division） comparatively more traditional than loved groups and opener in roles of marriage;undergraduates are comparatively more conservative on sex action and more loyalty on marriage than graduates.