“向后站”视野下的原型批评

A Probe into Archetypal Criticism in the Perspective of “Standing back”

原型批评理论是跨文化、跨学科的研究典范,既对旧有的模式进行突破,又对各项理论进行有效整合,从而为自己开辟了一条崭新的道路。我们以"向后站"为理论视角既可以对作品进行"远观"式研究,从而把握其宏观性,又可以对作家作品在文化范畴内进行系统分析;既可纵观原型批评的实用性、启发性、局限性,又可凭借此窗口来窥探其前景与发展意义。

The theory of archetypal criticism is the cross-cultural and interdisciplinary research model which, in order to open a new road for itself, makes a great breakthrough in the old pattern and brings an effec- tive integration to various theories. We take ＂standing back＂ as the theoretical perspective to grasp its macro- scopic view through the ＂distant-viewing＂ research, and then we can analyze writers and their works systemati- cally in the cultural category. Meanwhile, we can make a general survey of the availability, inspiration and limitations of archetypal criticism, and explore its prospects and development by virtue of this window.