天人合一、诗意栖居——论弗罗斯特自然诗中的生态美学意蕴

Integrating Naturally,Dwelling Poetically:On Ecological Aesthetic Thought in Robert Frost's Natural Poems

罗伯特·弗罗斯特(Robert Frost 1874—1963)的许多诗歌都表现出关注自然、回归自然的主题,倡导人文关怀和生态关怀。他的诗歌创作是在自然的滋润下完成的,清新而纯朴,给人一种宁静、独立的感受,展现了他浓厚的东方生态智慧,体现了对人类生存状态的终极关怀。文章从生态审美的三原则即"自然性原则"、"整体性原则"和"交融性原则"入手,探讨弗罗斯特自然诗中浓郁而又朴素的生态审美意蕴,启迪人们不仅要关注人与自然的关系,还应当思考人与社会、人与自身的关系,构建一个"绿色、健康"的新家园。研究弗罗斯特诗歌中的生态美学意蕴,不仅反映出东方传统生态智慧的普遍价值和现代意义,也为我们重新审视自己的传统文化提供了新的视角。

Robert Frost＇s poems are mainly about nature and returning to nature, advocating humanistic care and ecological concern. His poems are created from nature, fresh and simple, giving a feeling of tranquili- ty and independence. It reflects on the ultimate concern of human existence with deep ecological aesthetic thought, inspiring people to concern about nature, be close to nature, and go back to nature and ultimately achieving the harmony between man and nature in building a ＂green and healthy＂ new home.