糖尿病患者心血管并发症的危险因素分析

Dangerous factor analysis of cardiovascular complications for diabetic

目的探讨糖尿病患者心血管并发症,尤其是高血压的危险因素。方法总结本院156例糖尿病患者的临床表现,并分析糖尿病与心血管并发症,尤其是高血压的关系。结果糖尿病病史在5年以内的患者出现高血压的概率为18.75%,显著低于5年或以上的患者(P<0.05),两组间发生冠心病和心绞痛的比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论糖尿病发生心血管并发症与多种因素有关,临床较为常见的是高血压,而结合有效的辅助检查更能较好的早期发现和预防糖尿病的心血管并发症。

Objective To investigate the cardiovascular complications of diabetes,especially the hypertension risk factors.Methods The clinical manifestation of 156 cases of diabetic patients in our hospital were summarized,the diabetes and cardiovascular complications,especially the hypertension were analyzed.Results The rate of diabetes in 5 years with hy pertension was 18.75% and it was significantly lower than that of 5 years or more（P 0.05）,the occurrence rate of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris in two groups had no statistically significant（P 0.05）.Conclusion Diabetic with cardiovascular complications are related to many factors,and the hypertension is the most common complication of diabetes,combi nation of effective auxiliary examination can better early detection and prevention of diabetic cardiovascular complications.