肝硬化患者自我护理能力调查及干预效果的研究

Self-care ability investigation and intervention in the adult patients with cirrhosis

目的:调查肝硬化患者自我护理能力,探讨参与干预对于肝硬化患者的影响。方法:对80例肝硬化患者自我护理能力调查与健康行为进行调查,根据干预方法的不同,将肝硬化患者分为治疗组与对照组各40例,对照组采用一般护理干预,治疗组采用积极的参与干预方法。结果:治疗组患者自我护理能力总分在(112.43±23.47)范围,呈中高水平。自我护理能力总分与各维度得分与健康行为都呈现明显正向相关性(P<0.05)。经过干预后,治疗组患者在保持情绪稳定、合理饮食、自行掌握用药等方面均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:成人肝硬化患者自我护理能力呈现中上等水平,从而拥有比较好的健康行为,同时积极的参与干预能够提高患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate the self-care ability in the adult patients with cirrhosis and explore intervene effects. Methods 80 patients with cirrhosis were surveyed the self-care ability and health behaviors and then were equally divided into treatment group and control group, the control group were given with general nursing intervention, and treatment group were given actively i interven- tion. Results The self-care ability score was （112.43±23.47） which was at high levels. Self-care ability score and each dimension score had significant positive correlation to the health behavior （P〈0.05）. After intervention, the situation of maintain emotional stability,reasonable diet and master of their own medication of the treatment group were better than the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Adult patients with cirrhosis of self-care ability shows the upper level, which has relatively good health behaviors, and actively inter- vention can improve patients＇ quality of life.