乳腺癌手术切除患者术前决策与术后住院期康复护理分析

The preoperative decisions and postoperative hospital stay rehabilitation experience care for breast cancer surgery resection patients

目的:探讨乳腺癌手术切除患者术前决策与术后住院期康复体验护理方法与效果。方法:乳腺癌切除术患者240例分为治疗组和对照组各120例,两组都采用常规乳腺癌手术切除术与一般护理方法,在此基础上治疗组采用积极的术前决策与术后住院期康复体验护理。结果:两组疼痛程度随术后恢复呈逐渐减轻的趋势,治疗组在术后1日、4日疼痛程度低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组术后1日收缩压升高幅度明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后心率明显升高,组间差异不明显。结论:乳腺癌手术切除患者术前决策与术后住院期康复体验护理应充分倾听理解患者个体意愿,从而有利于患者更好地应对手术和促进术后康复。

Objective To investigate the preoperative decisions and postoperative hospital stay rehabilitation experience care ways and effects for breast cancer surgery resection patients, Methods 240 cases with breast cancer resection were divided into the treatment group and the control group, two groups were adopted the conventional breast cancer surgery resection and general care, on this basis, the treatment group were added the preoperative decisions and postoperative hospital stay rehabilitation experience care. Results The degree of pain were gradually reduced with postoperative recovery, The degree of pain of the treatment group af- ter the 1st, the 4th were lower than the control group （P〈0.05）. The systolic blood pressure of the treatment group were elevated more than the control group after the 1st （P〈0.05）. The heart rate were significantly increased, the difference between the groups were not obvious. Conclusion The preoperative decisions and postoperative hospital stay rehabilitation experience care for breast cancer surgery resection patients should be fully listen to understand the individual wishes to help patients better cope with the surgery and to promote postoperative rehabilitation.