摘要近年来随着仿生学和智能算法的不断发展,科研人员越来越深刻地领会到大自然是设计智能算法最重要的灵感源泉。2007年出现的智能水滴算法IWD(Intelligent Water Drops),模拟自然界中河水与河床相互作用的过程,成功地解决了诸多数据通信的问题。文章首先描述智能水滴算法的实现原理,其次说明智能水滴算法在旅行商问题、车辆路线问题以及机器人路径规划问题中的应用,最后对智能水滴算法进行总结。
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